There are many reasons that lead to the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis). These include various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, overweight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that can cause discomfort, interfere with sexual function, and eventually lead to inflammation of the testicles and epididymis, leading to infertility. The pathology is observed in men of different ages, but in most cases after 35-40 years. There are many reasons for the development of prostatitis.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often the reason for the development of inflammatory processes in the prostate is the activity of infectious agents. The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection caused by other diseases into the prostate gland. As they develop, the immune system weakens, and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Causes inflammation of the prostate gland:
- gonococci (causative agents of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (pathogens of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (causative agents of trichomoniasis);
- cochus bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- candida fungi (pathogens of candidiasis).
In addition, prostatitis develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci.
Circulatory disorders in the pelvic region
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic region is the result of impaired blood flow in the vessels of this region. This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight, squeezing underwear or skinny pants and trousers, and being overweight. Slow blood flow can be associated with disorders of the heart muscle, diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, not enough blood flows to the prostate gland. This causes a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Avoid sexual intercourse for a long time, cut off frequent sexual intercourse
If a man does not have sex for a long time and stops having sex as a method of contraception, it causes inflammation of the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate gland - a secretion that ensures the viability and motility of sperm and is secreted from it under normal conditions. With the cessation and cessation of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate gland or is only partially removed due to lack of ejaculation.
Obstruction causes an increase in organ size and inflammation.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, which disrupts testosterone production, leads to the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal disorders occur as a result of the following events:
- abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pituitary gland);
- testicular injury in which testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic intoxication;
- malnutrition;
- frequent stress;
- living in an unfavorable ecological environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can result in both a decrease and a sharp increase in testosterone levels.
Injury and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic organs and perineum leads to obstruction of the prostate, which in turn leads to its inflammation. If the injuries are severe, they can lead to chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic region, which occurs as a result of prolonged stay in the pelvis or the wrong choice of clothing (not for the air), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate gland. It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which are unable to fight the disease that develops in such conditions.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can be psychological. The risk group includes men who experience constant stress, suffer from constant insomnia and chronic fatigue, and experience constant mental stress.
The trigger in this situation is the production of special "stressful" substances - so the nervous system reacts to the situation. In this case, the risk of inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking have a negative effect on blood vessels, making them elastic and brittle. As a result, the blood supply to the prostate is reduced, and the pancreas receives less nutrients and oxygen. Under such conditions, inflammation develops.
Harmful foods: fatty and fried foods, semi-finished products, canned food, pickles, as well as beverages such as strong tea and coffee, sweet soda reduce immunity. Therefore, the body is unable to fight the pathogens that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems that often cause constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the proportions of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract change to the latter. Therefore, immunity is reduced and the body's sensitivity to pathogens increases. In addition, fecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins in the intestine, which adversely affects the body's protective function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility. This deviation occurs under the influence of various causes: from pelvic organ damage to psychological factors. By finding and eliminating the cause of inflammation of the prostate gland, you can make progress in the treatment of pathology.